Since the electric guitar produces sound by amplifying the strings’ vibrations across a metal plate, the type of electric guitar string used heavily influences the sound quality and overall tone of the instrument. While selecting the proper electric guitar string may seem like a daunting task, understanding each of the factors that affect guitar sound and taking the time to research and experiment can help take some of the guesswork out of the process. Read on for advice on how to find the electric guitar strings that best match your electric guitar and playing style.
Electric guitar strings are one of the important guitar parts and are manufactured in a variety of thicknesses, or gauges. Designated in thousandths of an inch, the lightest gauges are typically an .008 and the heaviest a .56. Although each string technically has a different gauge, as thinner strings produce higher notes and vice versa, the gauge is identified by the diameter of the thinnest string in the set. For example, if the thinnest string has a diameter of .008 the guitar is said to be strung with “8s”. When it comes to electric guitar strings there are six basic gauges: extra light, light, standard, medium, medium heavy, and heavy. Thinner string sets are easier to press down, and tend to be favored by beginners who have yet to build strength in their fingers. Although lighter strings tend to break more easily and produce less volume, they exert less tension on the guitar neck.
When it comes to string materials, there are three types of strings commonly used on electric guitars: nickel-plated, stainless steel, and pure nickel. Although all three have a basic steel base, each is wound in a different fiber to create a unique sound. Nickel-plated steel are the most common string type for electric guitars- they’re resistant to corrosion, last longer than untreated stainless steel strings, reduce finger noise during play, and reduce fret wear. Some electric guitar players find that the coating produces a more mellow sound than the alternatives. Better suited for true rock, stainless steel strings produce a brighter, louder sound. Unfortunately, the purity of their tone production is short lived, and stainless steel strings tend to produce a high level of noise along the finger and fret. Finally, pure nickel strings are best suited for use in the jazz and blues genres,as they’re softer than other string options and have a smooth, warm tone.
When shopping for electric guitar strings, it’s important to have a budget and playing style in mind. If this is the first time you’re purchasing strings, experiment with the different variations and find the type that works for you. Whether you’re shopping online or in a store, a good way to narrow your options is to select a material and gauge size first and move forward from there. From there, consider brand, winding, and price point. In regards to price, electric guitar strings don’t have to be super expensive to produce a great sound. Instead of automatically reaching for the most expensive strings, spend some time researching, reading reviews, or talking to other electric guitar players.
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